root
password, but want to change it, see Section 12.4.1.6, “SET PASSWORD
Syntax”. If you set a
root
password previously, but have forgotten it, you can set a new password. The following sections provide instructions for Windows and Unix systems, as well as generic instructions that apply to any system. On Windows, use the following procedure to reset the password for all MySQL
You should now be able to connect to the MySQL server as
see :
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/resetting-permissions.html#resetting-permissions-windows
root
accounts: - Log on to your system as Administrator.
- Stop the MySQL server if it is running. For a server that is running as a Windows service, go to the Services manager: From the
If your server is not running as a service, you may need to use the Task Manager to force it to stop.
menu, select , then , then . Find the MySQL service in the list and stop it. - Create a text file containing the following statements. Replace the password with the password that you want to use.
UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('MyNewPass') WHERE User='root'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Write theUPDATE
andFLUSH
statements each on a single line. TheUPDATE
statement resets the password for allroot
accounts, and theFLUSH
statement tells the server to reload the grant tables into memory so that it notices the password change.
- Save the file. For this example, the file will be named
C:\mysql-init.txt
. - Open a console window to get to the command prompt: From the menu, select , then enter cmd as the command to be run.
- Start the MySQL server with the special
--init-file
option (notice that the backslash in the option value is doubled):
C:\>
If you installed MySQL to a location other thanC:\mysql\bin\mysqld --init-file=C:\\mysql-init.txt
C:\mysql
, adjust the command accordingly.
The server executes the contents of the file named by the--init-file
option at startup, changing eachroot
account password.
You can also add the--console
option to the command if you want server output to appear in the console window rather than in a log file.
If you installed MySQL using the MySQL Installation Wizard, you may need to specify a--defaults-file
option:
C:\>
The appropriate"C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.1\bin\mysqld.exe"
--defaults-file="C:\\Program Files\\MySQL\\MySQL Server 5.1\\my.ini"
--init-file=C:\\mysql-init.txt
--defaults-file
setting can be found using the Services Manager: From the menu, select , then , then . Find the MySQL service in the list, right-click it, and choose theProperties
option. ThePath to executable
field contains the--defaults-file
setting.
- After the server has started successfully, delete
C:\mysql-init.txt
.
root
using the new password. Stop the MySQL server, then restart it in normal mode again. If you run the server as a service, start it from the Windows Services window. If you start the server manually, use whatever command you normally use.see :
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/resetting-permissions.html#resetting-permissions-windows